Telecharger Incendies Wajdi Mouawad Pdf Gratuit Fixed -

Are LLMs following the correct reasoning paths?


University of California, Davis University of Pennsylvania   ▶ University of Southern California

We propose a novel probing method and benchmark called EUREQA. EUREQA is an entity-searching task where a model finds a missing entity based on described multi-hop relations with other entities. These deliberately designed multi-hop relations create deceptive semantic associations, and models must stick to the correct reasoning path instead of incorrect shortcuts to find the correct answer. Experiments show that existing LLMs cannot follow correct reasoning paths and resist the attempt of greedy shortcuts. Analyses provide further evidence that LLMs rely on semantic biases to solve the task instead of proper reasoning, questioning the validity and generalizability of current LLMs’ high performances.

Telecharger Incendies Wajdi Mouawad Pdf Gratuit
LLMs make errors when correct surface-level semantic cues-entities are recursively replaced with descriptions, and the errors are likely related to token similarity. GPT-3.5-turbo is used for this example.

Telecharger Incendies Wajdi Mouawad Pdf Gratuit The EUREQA dataset

Download the dataset from [Dataset]

In EUREQA, every question is constructed through an implicit reasoning chain. The chain is constructed by parsing DBPedia. Each layer comprises three components: an entity, a fact about the entity, and a relation between the entity and its counterpart from the next layer. The layers stack up to create chains with different depths of reasoning. We verbalize reasoning chains into natural sentences and anonymize the entity of each layer to create the question. Questions can be solved layer by layer and each layer is guaranteed a unique answer. EUREQA is not a knowledge game: we adopt a knowledge filtering process that ensures that most LLMs have sufficient world knowledge to answer our questions.
EUREQA comprises a total of 2,991 questions of different reasoning depths and difficulties. The entities encompass a broad spectrum of topics, effectively reducing any potential bias arising from specific entity categories. These data are great for analyzing the reasoning processes of LLMs

Image 1
Categories of entities in EUREQA
Image 2
Splits of questions in EUREQA.

Telecharger Incendies Wajdi Mouawad Pdf Gratuit Performance

Here we present the accuracy of ChatGPT, Gemini-Pro and GPT-4 on the hard set of EUREQA across different depths d of reasoning (number of layers in the questions). We evaluate two prompt strategies: direct zero-shot prompt and ICL with two examples. In general, with the entities recursively substituted by the descriptions of reasoning chaining layers, and therefore eliminating surface-level semantic cues, these models generate more incorrect answers. When the reasoning depth increases from one to five on hard questions, there is a notable decline in performance for all models. This finding underscores the significant impact that semantic shortcuts have on the accuracy of responses, and it also indicates that GPT-4 is considerably more capable of identifying and taking advantage of these shortcuts.

depth d=1 d=2 d=3 d=4 d=5
direct icl direct icl direct icl direct icl direct icl
ChatGPT 22.3 53.3 7.0 40.0 5.0 39.2 3.7 39.3 7.2 39.0
Gemini-Pro 45.0 49.3 29.5 23.5 27.3 28.6 25.7 24.3 17.2 21.5
GPT-4 60.3 76.0 50.0 63.7 51.3 61.7 52.7 63.7 46.9 61.9

Telecharger Incendies Wajdi Mouawad Pdf Gratuit Fixed -

He sat there for a long time, the hum of the library returning to normal. He felt a strange sensation in his chest, a weight he couldn't explain. He hadn't finished reading the play—not really—but he felt he had lived it.

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: La nécessité de comprendre son passé pour se construire.

Informations sur l'Accès au PDF d' Incendies de Wajdi Mouawad He sat there for a long time, the

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Pourquoi "Incendies" de Wajdi Mouawad Suscite-t-il un Tel Engouement ? Dive into the world of Nawal and her

The story begins in Canada with the death of Nawal Marwan. She had spent the last five years of her life in absolute, unexplained silence. At the reading of her will, executed by the notary Hermile Lebel, Nawal leaves her adult twin children, Jeanne and Simon, a shocking mission:

Incendies fait partie de la tétralogie « Le sang des promesses », qui comprend également Littoral , Forêts et Ciels . La pièce raconte l'histoire de Jeanne et Simon, deux jumeaux qui, à la mort de leur mère Nawal, découvrent via son testament qu'ils ont un frère dont ils ignoraient l'existence et que leur père n'est pas mort, contrairement à ce qu'ils croyaient.

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Acknowledgement

This website is adapted from Nerfies, UniversalNER and LLaVA, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. We thank the LLaMA team for giving us access to their models.

Usage and License Notices: The data abd code is intended and licensed for research use only. They are also restricted to uses that follow the license agreement of LLaMA, ChatGPT, and the original dataset used in the benchmark. The dataset is CC BY NC 4.0 (allowing only non-commercial use) and models trained using the dataset should not be used outside of research purposes.