In EUREQA, every question is constructed through an implicit reasoning chain. The chain is constructed by parsing DBPedia. Each layer comprises three components: an entity, a fact about the entity, and a relation between the entity
and its counterpart from the next layer. The layers stack up to create chains with different depths of reasoning. We verbalize reasoning chains into natural sentences and anonymize the entity of each layer to create the question.
Questions can be solved layer by layer and each layer is guaranteed a unique answer. EUREQA is not a knowledge game: we adopt a knowledge filtering process that ensures that most LLMs have sufficient world knowledge to answer our questions.
EUREQA comprises a total of 2,991 questions of different reasoning depths and difficulties. The entities encompass a broad spectrum of topics, effectively reducing any potential bias arising from specific entity categories.
These data are great for analyzing the reasoning processes of LLMs
PerformanceHere we present the accuracy of ChatGPT, Gemini-Pro and GPT-4 on the hard set of EUREQA across different depths d of reasoning (number of layers in the questions). We evaluate two prompt strategies: direct zero-shot prompt and ICL with two examples. In general, with the entities recursively substituted by the descriptions of reasoning chaining layers, and therefore eliminating surface-level semantic cues, these models generate more incorrect answers. When the reasoning depth increases from one to five on hard questions, there is a notable decline in performance for all models. This finding underscores the significant impact that semantic shortcuts have on the accuracy of responses, and it also indicates that GPT-4 is considerably more capable of identifying and taking advantage of these shortcuts.
| depth | d=1 | d=2 | d=3 | d=4 | d=5 | |||||
| direct | icl | direct | icl | direct | icl | direct | icl | direct | icl | |
| ChatGPT | 22.3 | 53.3 | 7.0 | 40.0 | 5.0 | 39.2 | 3.7 | 39.3 | 7.2 | 39.0 |
| Gemini-Pro | 45.0 | 49.3 | 29.5 | 23.5 | 27.3 | 28.6 | 25.7 | 24.3 | 17.2 | 21.5 |
| GPT-4 | 60.3 | 76.0 | 50.0 | 63.7 | 51.3 | 61.7 | 52.7 | 63.7 | 46.9 | 61.9 |
He sat there for a long time, the hum of the library returning to normal. He felt a strange sensation in his chest, a weight he couldn't explain. He hadn't finished reading the play—not really—but he felt he had lived it.
La recherche de mots-clés comme "Telecharger Incendies Wajdi Mouawad Pdf Gratuit" est fréquente chez les internautes. Il convient toutefois de rappeler les règles relatives aux droits d'auteur pour cette œuvre. Le statut légal de l'œuvre
Whether you are a student, a fan of contemporary drama, or simply curious about Mouawad's work, "Incendies" is a profound and moving experience. Dive into the world of Nawal and her children as they navigate a landscape of memory and truth. Happy reading! Telecharger Incendies Wajdi Mouawad Pdf Gratuit
: La nécessité de comprendre son passé pour se construire.
Informations sur l'Accès au PDF d' Incendies de Wajdi Mouawad He sat there for a long time, the
: De nombreuses bibliothèques proposent aujourd'hui un service de Prêt Numérique en Bibliothèque (PNB) permettant de lire légalement l'œuvre sur liseuse, tablette ou ordinateur. Conclusion
Pourquoi "Incendies" de Wajdi Mouawad Suscite-t-il un Tel Engouement ? Dive into the world of Nawal and her
The story begins in Canada with the death of Nawal Marwan. She had spent the last five years of her life in absolute, unexplained silence. At the reading of her will, executed by the notary Hermile Lebel, Nawal leaves her adult twin children, Jeanne and Simon, a shocking mission:
Incendies fait partie de la tétralogie « Le sang des promesses », qui comprend également Littoral , Forêts et Ciels . La pièce raconte l'histoire de Jeanne et Simon, deux jumeaux qui, à la mort de leur mère Nawal, découvrent via son testament qu'ils ont un frère dont ils ignoraient l'existence et que leur père n'est pas mort, contrairement à ce qu'ils croyaient.
Si vous étudiez cette œuvre pour un examen, vous pouvez me préciser ou les axes d'analyse que vous devez développer. Je pourrai ainsi vous proposer un plan détaillé d'exposé ou un résumé scène par scène . Share public link
This website is adapted from Nerfies, UniversalNER and LLaVA, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. We thank the LLaMA team for giving us access to their models.
Usage and License Notices: The data abd code is intended and licensed for research use only. They are also restricted to uses that follow the license agreement of LLaMA, ChatGPT, and the original dataset used in the benchmark. The dataset is CC BY NC 4.0 (allowing only non-commercial use) and models trained using the dataset should not be used outside of research purposes.