Chapter 9 Verse 225 Best — Manusmriti

provide deeper context on why these individuals were singled out: Gamblers (Kitavān):

: Allowing these actors to remain in the city while awaiting an extended trial gave them opportunities to bribe officials, intimidate witnesses, or plan riots.

The Manusmriti, including Chapter 9 Verse 225, has had a lasting impact on Indian society and culture. While many of the verses have been reinterpreted or recontextualized over time, they continue to influence contemporary social norms and values.

It contradicts modern constitutional guarantees of equality (e.g., Article 14 of the Indian Constitution) and personal liberty. manusmriti chapter 9 verse 225

: Individuals prone to unprovoked violence, malice, and disruption of public peace.

Protection under constitutional freedom of speech, capped by public order exceptions.

: Mandates that individuals practicing malevolent rites, incantations, or using poisonous herbs to scam the populace must be permanently exiled by royal decree. Legacy and Impact on Early Indian Governance provide deeper context on why these individuals were

The primary objective of Verse 225 is the preservation of public order and the maintenance of a righteous state ( Dharma Rajya ).

– The primary criterion for a groom is guṇavattara (possessing superior character, learning, and virtues), not merely birth or wealth.

: The text orders their removal from the pura (the fortified city or town cap). This preserves the inner city as a space for commerce and administration, pushing high-vice industries outside state borders. At first glance

Manusmriti 9.225 outlines a specific list of individuals the King was expected to expel from his city immediately. At first glance, it looks like a random list of "bad guys," but looking closer reveals a deliberate strategy for social stability.

The Manusmriti , also known as the Manava Dharmashastra , is one of the most influential and heavily debated legal-ethical texts of ancient India. Attributed to Manu, the legendary first man and lawgiver, the text outlines the duties, laws, and codes of conduct ( dharma ) for individuals and society.