Sociology 9699 Notes Jun 2026

: Social exclusion, gossip, disapproving looks, and peer pressure. Culture, Norms, and Values

Outline arguments for 26-mark questions to practice structuring PEEL (Point, Evidence, Evaluation, Link) paragraphs. Summary of 9699 Components Topics Covered AS Socialization, Identity, Interaction AS Methods of Research A Level Education (and other topics) A Level Global Development, Media, or Religion sociology 9699 notes

Infrastructure and superstructure, false class consciousness, hegemony, alienation, exploitation. Key Thinkers: Karl Marx, Louis Althusser, Antonio Gramsci. : Social exclusion, gossip, disapproving looks, and peer

Understand how society ensures conformity through formal means (laws, police) and informal means (peer pressure, ridicule). Key Thinkers: Karl Marx, Louis Althusser, Antonio Gramsci

: Focuses on conflict, arguing that the economic base (capitalism) determines social relations, creating an inevitable clash between the bourgeoisie (owners) and the proletariat (workers).

: Real-world environments. High ecological validity. Low control over extraneous variables.

: Examines theories on the role of education and its impact on social mobility. Key Themes