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Governments must ban the preventative use of human-critical antibiotics in animal farming, shifting focus toward improved animal welfare and vaccination.

To successfully tackle passages of this nature in an IELTS examination, candidates must master specific reading sub-skills, such as skimming for macro-ideas, scanning for specific nomenclature, and identifying the writer's underlying perspective. Below are sample question types typical of an IELTS Reading section based on the text above. Part 1: True, False, Not Given

: Paragraph E explicitly mentions that "the World Bank warns that AMR could cause a global economic contraction comparable to the 2008 financial crisis."

The acceleration of antibiotic resistance is primarily driven by human behavior. In clinical settings, the over-prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics for viral infections, such as influenza or the common cold, unnecessarily exposes vast bacterial populations to selective pressure. Furthermore, patient non-compliance—specifically, failing to complete a prescribed therapeutic course—allows partially resistant bacteria to survive, adapt, and multiply.

Answer: NOT GIVEN

: Paragraph D explains that antibiotics are used as growth promoters in animals, which eventually enter the "food supply chain" and reach "consumers."

The consequences of antibiotic resistance are far-reaching and devastating. In the United States alone, it is estimated that antibiotic-resistant infections affect over 2 million people each year, resulting in over 23,000 deaths. Globally, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that antibiotic resistance is responsible for over 700,000 deaths annually.

As we move forward, it is essential to adopt a collaborative approach to addressing antibiotic resistance, involving governments, healthcare professionals, researchers, and individuals. By working together, we can reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance and ensure that these life-saving medicines remain effective for generations to come.

Mention of the regulatory failures that permit the unauthorized purchase of medications. Questions 7–10

Paragraph C explicitly states that patients "discontinue their medication course prematurely," which allows the "most resilient bacteria to multiply."

Cancer currently causes more deaths globally than antibiotic-resistant infections.

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